In this article, we look at the reasons for a salpingo-oophorectomy, as well as how to prepare for the surgery and ensure a smooth recovery.
What is a salpingo-oophorectomy?
A salpingo-oophorectomy is a procedure to remove the ovaries and fallopian tubes.A salpingo-oophorectomy is a surgical procedure, which involves removing a woman’s ovaries and fallopian tubes.
A woman can have a bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, where both ovaries and fallopian tubes are removed, or a unilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, where only one ovary and fallopian tube is removed.
A salpingo-oophorectomy can be performed independently or as part of a total hysterectomy where the uterus is also removed.
This procedure can be performed in a few different ways.
- Laparoscopically: A surgeon makes a small incision in the abdomen and inserts a laparoscope, which contains a small camera and light, into the pelvis. These instruments help the surgeon locate the ovaries and fallopian tubes, which they remove through a second incision at the top of the vagina. The surgeon will then close the two incisions. This type of procedure is less invasive and requires a shorter recovery time than open surgical procedures.
- Robotically: A robotic procedure is similar to a laparoscopic procedure, except that it uses a robotic arm to help the surgeon locate and remove the ovaries and tubes.
- Traditionally: A traditional or open surgical procedure requires a larger incision in the abdomen or pelvis. This opening allows the surgeon to see the organs and remove them by hand through the incision. Open procedures carry a greater risk for complications, such as infection, and tend to have a longer recovery time
Regardless of which procedure is performed, removing the ovaries will cause a woman to go into menopause.
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